Monday, 5 March 2012


Nazi Germany


1.        
Date
Events
11 November 1918
Germany signs an armistice with the Allies to end  World War I, which Hitler came to regard as treachery against Germany
September 1919
Adolf Hitler joins the German Worker's Party, which later became the Nazi Party
October1920
The Sturm Abteilung (SA) is formed which later brought the Nazi ideologies to the streets and the beer halls
20 December 1924
Adolf Hitler leaves Landsburg Prison, where he wrote Mein Kampf
December 1924
The Nazi Party wins 24 seats in the Reichstag (parliament) for the first time
June 1925
The Schutz Staffeinel (SS), that is the secret police, is formed of ‘racially pure’ men
July 1925
The first volume of Mein Kampf is published
July 1927
The Nazi Party holds its first Nuremberg Rally.
20 May 1928
The Nazi Party loses support in the election, and  wins only 14 seats in the Reichstag.
November 1928
Joseph Goebbels, head of the influential German film industry, is appointed by Hitler to be the Nazi Party’s propagandist
December 1928
The second volume of Mein Kampf is published
September 1930
The Nazi Party now wins 107 seats in the Reichstag
December 1930
Unemployment in Germany reaches nearly 4 million due to the Great Depression
January 1931
Ernst Roehm is appointed Sturm Abteilung chief of staff, although he was later axed by Hitler because of his ambitious to lead the German army
13 March 1932
Paul von Hindenburg defeats Adolf Hitler in presidential elections.
24 April 1932
In Prussia the Nazi Party becomes the largest single party in the state parliament
31 July 1932
The Nazi Party wins 230 seats in the Reichstag
13 August, 1932
Adolf Hitler refuses to serve under Franz von Papen as vice chancellor of Germany
17 November 1932
Franz von Papen resigns as chancellor of Germany.
4 December 1932
Kurt von Schleicher becomes chancellor of Germany.
30 January 1933
Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany.
27 February 1933
The Reichstag catches fire and Hitler blames the Communists for this
5 March 1933
The Nazi Party fails to win an overall majority in the Reichstag
20 March 1933
The first Nazi concentration camp is formed at Dachau
31 March 1933
Hitler uses the Enabling Bill to exclude Communists from local government eight days after the Bill was passed by the Reichstag
26 April 1933
Herman Goering forms the Gestapo from the former Prussian police
2 June 1933
Adolf Hitler increases the number of Nazis in his government.
4 April 1934
Heinrich Himmler is appointed assistant chief of the Gestapo
29 June 1934
On the Night of the Long Knives the leadership of the SA was purged and the SS became more powerful
2 August 1934
Paul von Hindenburg dies and  Hitler becomes president as well as chancellor



2.       To get people to support them. They did this by promising “Arbeit, Freiheit und Brot” which means Work, Freedom and Bread.
3.       Blonde hair, blue eyes, thin nose and of German or Austrian descent.
4.        



5.       Hitler and other members of the Nazi party made strong speeches to the German people. Also they made films portraying how the Jews were starting wars and keeping them going. In these films there were often battles portraying how brave and strong the German soldiers were. Another medium of propaganda was radio in which they played German music and broadcasted political speeches. Pamphlets handed out in the street also spread their ideologies. Youth camps designed for children and teenagers also helped to spread the Nazi cause.
Bibliography



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